Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) is an herb native to Europe and parts of Asia, known for its long history as a sedative. Often used to treat sleep disorders like insomnia, valerian is also utilized for anxiety and stress, despite limited scientific evidence supporting these uses. Valerian root has a distinctive odor and acts as a sedative in the brain and nervous system, a practice dating back to ancient Greek and Roman times.
What are Valerian's Benefits?
What are Valerian's Benefits?
Research indicates that valerian supplements might be beneficial for addressing conditions like anxiety and insomnia.
Sleep Health: Valerian root has been used for centuries to address insomnia and improve sleep quality. While modern research is still inconclusive, some studies suggest valerian may help increase the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which can promote better sleep.
Anxiety and Stress Management: Historically used during World War II for stress relief, valerian root may have anti-anxiety properties. Preliminary research indicates that valeric acid, found in valerian, might reduce anxiety without the addictive risks associated with benzodiazepines.
Reduction of Hot Flashes in Menopausal Women: One study found that valerian root helped decrease both the severity and frequency of hot flashes during menopause, offering a potential alternative for those who cannot use hormonal therapies.
Reduction of Premenstrual Symptoms: Valerian root may alleviate both physical and emotional symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), such as bloating, irritability, cramps, and mood swings, improving overall well-being for those affected by severe PMS.
Recommended Dosages
Valerian is typically used by adults in doses of 300-600 mg taken by mouth daily for up to 6 weeks. It is often included in combination products with other sedative herbs like hops, passion flowers, and lemon balm.
Precautions & Warnings
Long-term Use: The safety of long-term use is unknown. Gradually reduce the dose over a week or two to avoid withdrawal symptoms after prolonged use.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: There is not enough reliable information to determine if valerian is safe to use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It is best to avoid use during these times.
Surgery: Valerian slows down the central nervous system. Combined with anesthesia and other medications used during surgery, it could have harmful effects. Stop taking valerian at least two weeks before a scheduled surgery.
Side Effects
Valerian is usually well-tolerated, but some common side effects may include:
Dizziness, drowsiness, headache, stomach upset, mental dullness, vivid dreams.
If valerian is used long-term, it might cause withdrawal symptoms when discontinued. To avoid withdrawal symptoms after long-term use, it's best to reduce the dose slowly over a week or two before stopping completely.
It is important to note that individual responses to this ingredient can vary based on age, weight, and specific health conditions. Consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable to determine the appropriate dosage according to individual health needs and considerations. Additionally, healthcare professionals can provide guidance on potential interactions with medications and any underlying health conditions.